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About Tonga |
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Tonga Today . . . . . . . it's History, Culture &
Geography |
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The
WhaleQuest Foundation

Cross-cultural wedding
t
Blue Lagoon Resort family

A mother & son

Tradtional dancers waiting for the King's arrival

Islands of Vava'u - the humpback whale nursery

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Tonga Today
- Culture & Customs
The people are carefree, fun loving and renowned
for their sincere goodwill. They love their Royal
family; they are fanatical about rugby and are devout
Christians.
Although ease of travel and the ubiquitous eye of
the camera make our world small, accessible and
familiar, Tonga still remains far away from it all,
still different, still alone, and to the joy of
those who find their way to the Kingdom –
essentially un-spoilt.
The pace of life in Vava'u is leisurely and without
television, or clocks. Tongan people are very friendly
and enthusiastically share their strong community
spirit with visitors. However, keep in mind - that
Tonga is a ‘developing’ country and
most of its inhabitants live from day to day in
a very simple way – very different to a ‘developed’
country.
Minor things like delays or noise tend not to cause
any stress. Tongan's enjoy the beach, collecting
from the sea, singing, and dancing. Any occasion,
big or small, can become a good reason for getting
together to celebrate with friends and family.
In Tongan life, the family is of utmost importance.
Each family member plays a role, with older persons
commanding the most respect. Women benefit from
a higher social status than in other parts of Polynesia
as tradition gives them certain authority over male
family members. Public life, however, is still dominated
by men. The eldest sister acts as the family matriarch
and oversees her siblings, nieces, and nephews.
Children may reside with grandparents, aunts, or
uncles as often as with their parents—with
multiple authority figures in their lives, most
children refer to their elders by first names. Every
family member helps out in the care and discipline
of younger children. Tongan's hold first and twenty-first
birthdays, marriages, and funerals in the highest
regard.
Religion closely follows the family in importance,
and almost all Tongan's are churchgoers. This staunchly
Christian nation honours Sundays across every island
group—the Sabbath is declared forever sacred
in the Tongan Constitution. Almost everything (except
bakeries, a few restaurants, and resorts) are closed.
No sporting events take place, it is unlawful to
work or trade, and most tours do not operate. Contracts
signed on a Sunday are void. It is inadvisable to
create any disturbance, operate noisy equipment,
or be loud on Sundays.
The scenery in Vava'u is everything you would expect
a tropical paradise to be - rich, green vegetation,
stunning blue seas surrounding turquoise lagoons,
and white sandy beaches lined with coconut palms.
Practically untouched by tourism.
You will be touched by the beauty of the islands
and its people and will leave with memories of floating
in warm azure sea with magnificent the gentle giants,
brilliant sunsets reflected in calm lagoons, the
sound of beautiful singing in village churches drifting
across the water each morning as the sun pops over
the horizon.
Dress Code:
The Tongan people are strict Christians so brief
tight shorts, bikinis and bathing suits are fine
for the beaches at the resort but frowned upon if
worn in public. This means around the town of Neiafu,
villages, Pangai, Nuku'alofa, airports etc.
Tonga law prohibits any person appearing in a public
place without a shirt. A light sweater or shawl
in the evenings is recommended during the months
of July - September. If you attend a church service,
woman are expected to wear long skirt or long loose
trousers and long sleeved loose top and men –
long trousers and a shirt.
Please note:
If you have not been to an under-developed country
before, you may be a little shocked when you see
their very basic housing and many skinny dogs scavenging
for food.
The people look poor to our standards BUT material
things mean little to them, the most important thing
to them is 'family'. They have their traditional
foods which they grow in their family plantation,
chickens & pigs and they catch fish most days.
We ask our guests not to tip. They simple
don’t understand why they are being given
money for nothing. So this money is usually used
for buying sweets, cakes, soda etc that help contribute
to the high diabetes rate in Tonga.
PLUS they are obliged to give most of it to the
Priest/Minister at their church. Tipping has lead
to them thinking all ‘palangis’ (foreigners)
are rich are starting to expect money for nothing,
so we ask our guests not to tip.
There are many other ways you can contribute to
making a difference in their lives. Bring coloured
crayons, pens, pencils, writing books, scissors,
dictionaries and reading books in English. Anything
that will contribute to the children's' education
will be appreciated. More information on how your
can help - go to our
About Us page
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Net-fishing boat

Traditional Tongan Feast
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History
Tonga is the only South Pacific country never colonised
by a European power.
Tonga is a Kingdom and the current
Ruler is King George Tupou V who King Taufa'ahau Tupou
IV and during his reign has emphasized economic development.
King Taufa'ahau Tupou banned whaling in Tongan waters
in 1978, since then the tourism department has been
slowly building a unique industry to swim with the
humpback whales that come to their idyllic islands
to mate and give birth from July - November each year.
Because of this independence, the way of life has
remained largely unchanged and culturally intact.
The mutiny against Captain Bligh, on the ship 'Bounty'
took place just off the islands of Ha'apai
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Vava'u Islands - the whale nursery
Neiafu
- Port of Refuge

Utelei village
Swallows Cave |
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Geography
Tonga is the first country in
the world to see the sun!! It is situated west of the
International Dateline just south of the Equator in
the South Pacific.
The Kingdom of Tonga lies due north east of New Zealand,
just north of the Tropic of Capricorn. Tonga is spread
across 362,000sq km and consists of 171 remarkably diverse
islands, which all told, occupy only 688sq km of dry
land. Despite the country's far flung nature, the Tongan
people, who inhabit only a few of their islands - less
than 40 - are a homogenous group and speak a uniform
language, with only minor local variations. Nearly all
Tongan's speak some English as a second language and
visitors will not need a working knowledge of Tongan
in order to communicate with the islanders. The country
consists of four main island groups: Tongatapu, Ha'apai,
Vava'u and the Niuas.
Nuku'alofa,
the capital, is located on the main island of Tongatapu.
It is more developed than its neighbors but still maintains
an unhurried and peaceful lifestyle.
Neiafu is the capital
of the Vava'u Island group and is nestled next to the
the natural deep water harbour - the Port of Refuge.
There is banks, post office, internet cafes, handicrafts
stores, cafes, restaurants and bars, a Tongan Visitors
Bureau and the local market in Neiafu. The resorts and
hotels in Neiafu and along the harbour-front do not
have beaches, you need to stay out on the islands to
have a beach and coral reefs for snorkeling.
Pangai
is the capital of the Ha'apai Island group and is on
the island of Lifuka. It has a general store, a bank,
internet access at the telephone exchange, a Tonga Visitors
Bureau and a market. There is little tourism in Ha'apai,
however guests at Sandy beach Resort and Matafonua Resort
are well looked after. The beaches are exquisite and
the locals are friendly!
The temperature varies from 22C - 28C during the whale
season - the water is the same temperature!
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Beautiful child

Utelei - Patricia Ledyard's home

Blue Lagoon kids
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Books about Tonga
"Utelei, my Tongan
Home" by Patricia Ledyard
Patricia Ledyard's heart-warming account
of her life in Tonga in the post-war years. First
published in 1974.
(This is my favorite book about Vava'u!! Our skipper,
Kam comes from the village of Utelei and knew Patricia
for all of his life until she died in 1999.)
"The Tongan Past"
by Patricia Ledyard
A brief but informative account of Tongan history.
With the same easy readability of her two earlier
books, Patricia Ledyard writes about the myths of
the distant past, the first contacts with outside
world, and the lives of the leaders who have shaped
the present.
'Tonga Islands -
William Mariner's Account ' by by John Martin M.D.
An exciting true account of the capture of the English
privateer Port au Prince at Ha‘apai in 1806.
The story of the young ship's clerk, who survived
the massacre of the crew, and lived in Tonga for four
years as the adopted son of a warrior king, at the
time of Tonga's civil wars. His remarkable story,
as told to Dr Martin, gives a detailed account of
an important time in Tongan history, before the time
of the missionaries.
"Lonely Planet Guide
to Samoa & the Tongan Islands"
Always a great book to have when traveling to Tonga.
The latest edition (published June 2006) and includes
information about Samoa. The prices in this guide
were out of date for the 2006 season so will also
be for 2007 and beyond.
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